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Old Babylonian Terracotta Cuneiform Tablet

SKU LO.1258
Circa

1803 BC

Dimensions

2.5″ (6.4cm) high x 1.75″ (4.4cm) wide

Medium

Terracotta

Origin

Mesopotamia

Gallery Location

UK


 
This has a total of 22 lines of Sumerian cuneiform on obverse and reverse and has cylinder seal impressions on the reverse above the date and on upper, lower and left- hand edges. It is dated to the 14th year of Damiq-ilishu, king of Isin in southern Mesopotamia, c. 1803 B.C.Translation:

8 iku, an undeveloped plot of land, adjacent to the plot of Rim-Adad, on it one beam 10 1/2 cubits long, the plot of Iddin-Erra: 2 1/6 shekels of silver were weighed out as its full price. Sin-eribam, son of Ilum-tayyar, purchased it from Iddin-Erra. In future Iddin-Erra and as many of his heirs as there may be may not claim the plot. He swore by the king.

In the presence of Nur-Ea son of Elali Usi-ina-pushqi, son of Sin-Shemi Sin-iddinashu, (son of) Adad-rabi Sin-ublam, son of Damu-didani

Seal inscription: Iddin-Erra son of Puzur-Shamash servant of (the god) Dagan

Month: Simanu, year: after Damiq-ilishu built the great wall.

The tablet is in very good condition, with one spot of damage on one corner. The allusion to a beam being sold with the plot reflects the conditions of southern Iraq: trees producing beams suitable for building purposes do not grow there, so such items were very valuable.

Description and translation kindly provided by Professor W. G. Lambert – (LO.1258)

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